Introduction

Central New York is well known for having been built on a once-powerful industrial sector. Hundreds of companies employed citizens in Syracuse and surrounding areas at the height of its economic prosperity in the 1950s and 60s. Now, with many of those companies gone — between 2000 and 2003 alone, the region lost 20 percent of its manufacturing jobs — many residents find themselves facing a spatial and skills mismatch when seeking employment.

Economy & Arts Icon

Employment that provides livable wages helps a family afford safe housing, transportation, access to health care and a good quality of life. It also creates a stronger economy, leading to economic development and growth within our entire community. By providing opportunities for meaningful employment that ensure all people can provide for themselves and their families, we are stimulating the health and vibrancy of our region.

Similarly, a dynamic arts and culture landscape can engage residents, strengthen workforces and serve as an economic engine to the community. In 2018, the Arts & Culture Impact study found that Greater Syracuse’s arts and culture industry generated more than $148 million in economic activity, supports nearly 6,000 full time jobs, generates $125 million in household income and delivers over $21 million in local and state government revenue. By viewing our arts-related indicators, you are not only getting a glimpse into the well-being of our creative community, but also the health of Central New York’s economy.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound disruptive impact on the economy and arts sectors, which is reflected in the data.

Earnings & Income

Median Household Income by Family - Onondaga County

Median Household Income by Family - Madison County

Median Household Income by Family - Oswego County

Median Household Income by Family - Cayuga County

Median Household Income by Family - Cortland County

Median Household Income by Family - Syracuse

Median Household Income by Family - Oneida

Median Household Income by Family - Oswego City

Median Household Income by Family - Auburn

Median Household Income by Family - Cortland City

Per Capita Income Over Time - Onondaga County

Per Capita Income Over Time - Madison County

Per Capita Income Over Time - Oswego County

Per Capita Income Over Time - Cayuga County

Per Capita Income Over Time - Cortland County

Per Capita Income Over Time - Syracuse

Per Capita Income Over Time - Oneida

Per Capita Income Over Time - Oswego City

Per Capita Income Over Time - Auburn

Per Capita Income Over Time - Cortland City

Per Capita Income by Location - Onondaga County

Per Capita Income by Location - Madison County

Per Capita Income by Location - Oswego County

Per Capita Income by Location - Cayuga County

Per Capita Income by Location - Cortland County

Per Capita Income by Location - Syracuse

Per Capita Income by Location - Oneida

Per Capita Income by Location - Oswego City

Per Capita Income by Location - Auburn

Per Capita Income by Location - Cortland City

Let's Break It Down

There are large differences in incomes across the region.

Median household incomes vary greatly by both family size and county. For instance, in 2022 families of four had the highest median income in Onondaga County at $119,788, while 7-or-more person families had the lowest at $70,197. In Oswego County, median household income ranges from $65,462 among 6-person families to $115,034 among 7-person families. Median household incomes in the City of Syracuse are even lower, ranging from $30,781 among 7-person families to $60,428 among 4-person families.

Per capita income is determined by an area’s total income divided by its population. Per capita income comes out much lower than the median income. Every county in Central New York saw per capita income rise between 2010 and 2022, by about $12,000 on average. However, data continue to show racial disparities in per capita income in every county. For example, in 2022 per capita income in Oswego County was about $35,000 among White residents, $16,000 among Hispanic or Latino residents, and $14,000 among Black residents.

Per capita income varies significantly by location. For example, in 2022 in Onondaga County per capita income ranged from about $6,000 to $78,000. The tract with the lowest per capita income (Census Tract 56.02) was in the southeast part of Syracuse where many college students live, and the tract with the highest per capita income (Census Tract 1) was found in Syracuse’s Inner Harbor where there are many newly-built condos and townhouses.

The lowest per capita income in Madison County in 2022 was $22,137 in Census Tract 307.01, which covers the area around Morrisville. In Oswego County, the lowest per capita income was in Fulton’s Census Tract 211.02, coming in at $20,936. In Cayuga County, residents of Census Tract 421 in Auburn had the lowest per capita income at $12,305. And in Cortland County, the lowest per capita income was $6,951, found in Census Tract 9708, located in the city of Cortland.

Why Does It Matter?

Low incomes decrease quality of life.

Income and wealth affect almost every aspect of life, often determining one’s life trajectory. With higher income and wealth comes more opportunity. Income is important; it provides the foundation needed for any individual or family to thrive. Without equitable wages, individuals will struggle to afford rent, food, utilities or medical care.

Disparities exist in income by both gender and race —disparities that we must be willing to talk about if we are to address them. For example, in Syracuse many tracts with the lowest per capita income are formerly redlined neighborhoods that are home primarily to Black, Hispanic, and New American residents. There is a large racial gap in income that has worsened in recent years.

Rural poverty is also a pervasive issue in the Central New York region, with the vast majority of census tracts in rural counties having per capita incomes below $45,000. Many living in CNY’s small cities also face low incomes. Census tract per capita incomes in the city of Oswego range from approximately $22,000 to $41,000, in Auburn from $12,000 to $36,000 and in Cortland from $7,000 to $39,000.

Residents with these low incomes hold lower purchasing power, often finding themselves living paycheck-to-paycheck, and may be struggling to maintain a comfortable quality of life for their families.

What You Can Do

Give input and get involved.

Whether you’re an experienced volunteer, an activist, a student, working professional, or a stay-at-home parent, there are roles both big and small that you can play to shape the future of the region.

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Unemployment

Unemployment Insurance Claims by Location - Syracuse

Unemployment Beneficiaries by Location - Syracuse

Let's Break It Down

Unemployment claims vary between city census tracts.

Unemployment insurance is temporary income for those who lost their jobs, are ready and able to work, and who are actively seeking employment on a weekly basis, according to the New York State Department of Labor. The number of new claims increased dramatically in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and 2021 also saw many more claims than during pre-pandemic years. For example, in Syracuse there were under 5,000 claims in 2019, over 41,000 claims in 2020, and nearly 14,000 claims in 2021. In 2022, the number of claims had dropped back to pre-pandemic levels (about 5,700 claims).

Unemployment insurance beneficiaries refers to the number of people regularly receiving unemployment benefits. This indicator also skyrocketed in March 2020 after businesses, schools, and organizations closed due to COVID-19. However, similar to unemployment insurance, the data show much improvement. In 2022 there were only 973 people in Syracuse who regularly received unemployment benefits, which was lower than the number of people receiving benefits in the three years prior to the pandemic.

Data on unemployment beneficiaries may not capture the true number of people who are without a job, since people who quit their job voluntarily are ineligible for unemployment insurance. 2021 saw record numbers of people leave their jobs voluntarily in what has been termed both the Great Resignation and the Great Reshuffling. The number of people quitting their job varied by industry, with more people quitting jobs in leisure and hospitality than in other sectors. However recent data indicate that the Great Resignation may be over, since fewer people are quitting their jobs.

Why Does It Matter?

Unemployment rates indicate the economic health of an area.

Providing job opportunities for everyone in our community is critical for overall economic and individual well-being. Unemployment may be related to skills gaps, limited options for a person who was previously incarcerated, a lack of transportation to locations where jobs are available, or a lack of knowledge about employment opportunities.

Different types of unemployment include frictional, or temporary lack of work during the time it takes to search for a job, and structural, which is most pervasive as it often points to dying industries and a lack of available jobs. Structural unemployment in Syracuse is largely attributed to the loss of manufacturing industry jobs, which is common for all Rust Belt cities.

People who experience unemployment or underemployment may have to make choices about whether they put food on the table, pay rent, or purchase medicine. Having to decide between these essential items can impact physical health, the well-being of children and the overall stability of the family. A job that provides a livable wage lays the groundwork for a person or a family to thrive in our community.

Unemployment rates indicate the economic health of an area.

A Local Story

Setting Up for Success

When Jeff found himself homeless, he went to the Rescue Mission for a safe place to stay. What he ended up with was more life-changing support than he expected.


While living as a resident in 2008, he signed up for the Rescue Mission’s Willing to Work program, anxious to get his life back on track. In the program, Jeff routinely met with and learned from a job coach. 

In the same year that Jeff entered Willing to Work, the Rescue Mission saw almost 1,200 individuals enter its homelessness shelter. That, partnered with a long history of working with this hard-to-reach population to provide them with education and vocational services, put the organization in a strong and unique position to expand its work preparation services.

Jeff worked with his coach to prepare his resume, set up a voicemail for employer calls and to practice his interview skills. His coach often went out of his way to help, more than once driving Jeff to construction sites before dawn. After Jeff completed the Mission’s Maintenance Skills Track and honed his skills in automotive maintenance, his coach helped him secure a new position at Driver’s Village in Cicero – a job he still holds.

“Those at the Rescue Mission believed in me and gave me a chance to do what I knew I could all along,” said Jeff. “My coach was a positive force in my life. He reminded me that there really are good people out there who want to extend a hand to help people like me. It’s a beautiful thing.”

The guidance he received helped Jeff improve all aspects of his life. He reconnected with his son, continues to support himself and is enjoying the freedom of self-sufficiency.

“We are so proud of the men who work hard to make positive life changes,” said Carolyn Hendrickson, Rescue Mission senior philanthropy officer.

Over eight years since he started, Jeff is still working at Driver’s Village and has established himself as a motivated, hard worker. He has gained the respect and personal support of his coworkers and managers.

His successes have inspired other Rescue Mission residents to join the program and to want to change their lives, too.

As he steps up to his new role as a mentor and continues to make strides, Jeff lives his life like his motto: Take nothing for granted.

“I am living one day at a time, living life on life’s terms and life is good.”

Since 1887, the Rescue Mission has provided hope and independence for people who have lost just about everything. Regardless of what brought them there, each person who crosses their threshold in downtown Syracuse is welcomed, accepted, comforted and challenged to begin a new life.

“I am living one day at a time, living life on life’s terms and life is good.”

What You Can Do

Give input and get involved.

Whether you’re an experienced volunteer, an activist, a student, working professional, or a stay-at-home parent, there are roles both big and small that you can play to shape the future of the region.

See Additional Opportunities View All
Volunteer
Volunteer to support diversity in the work force through Northside UP Learn More »
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Arts Employment

Arts Employment - Onondaga County

Arts Employment - Madison County

Arts Employment - Oswego County

Arts Employment - Cayuga County

Arts Employment - Cortland County

Arts Employment - Syracuse

Arts Employment - Oneida

Arts Employment - Oswego City

Arts Employment - Auburn

Arts Employment - Cortland City

Let's Break It Down

Arts employment is at a low.

The number of people employed in the arts, entertainment and recreation industries rose and fell over the past decade, and we know that many local artists were among those who abruptly lost their income in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A study prepared for CNY Arts found that most artists were significantly impacted by the pandemic, and individual artists lost an average of $18,488 in income just between March and September 2020.

The most recent data on arts employment available from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey are from 2022, when it was estimated approximately 3,000 people were employed in the arts across the region. Over half of these jobs were in Onondaga County. Madison County employed about 600 people in the arts, and significantly fewer jobs were in Cayuga, Cortland, and Oswego Counties. Only 105 people were in employed in the arts in Cortland County in 2022.

Across the region, 516 more men were employed in the arts than women in 2022. The gap between the number of men and women employed was large in Madison, Onondaga, and Oswego counties in 2022. However, in Cayuga and Cortland counties the gender differences are less consistent over time, and in 2022 more women than men were employed in the arts in both counties.

Nationally, 2.67 million people were employed in the arts in 2022. Americans for the Arts reports the Bureau of Labor Statistics considers 11 occupational categories as part of the arts employment industry including architects; art directors, fine artists and animators; designers; producers and directors; actors; choreographers and dancers; musicians and singers; announcers; writers and authors; photographers; and other artists and entertainers. Other jobs not included in the national data include art administrators, curators, technical staff, and fundraisers.

Why Does It Matter?

High arts employment signals a healthy economy.

An increasing number of people employed in art industries signifies that the region has a healthy economy. That is because arts-related jobs are often the first to suffer when the economy experiences a downturn.

Art industries have a greater economic impact in the Greater Syracuse area compared to regions of similar population size nationally. In Onondaga County arts-related nonprofits, culture organizations and their audiences spent over $148 million in 2018 in direct expenditures, much higher than the median of about $58 million in similar-sized regions (according to the Arts & Culture Impact study). Art and creative industries also employed 5,906 people locally and generated over $21 million in government revenue at the local and state level.

A dynamic arts and culture landscape engages residents, strengthens workforces, and serves as an economic engine to revitalize communities. For Syracuse, a strong arts community can mean increased employment, and economic development where it needs it most.

What You Can Do

Give input and get involved.

Whether you’re an experienced volunteer, an activist, a student, working professional, or a stay-at-home parent, there are roles both big and small that you can play to shape the future of the region.

See Additional Opportunities View All
Volunteer
Volunteer to assist with ArtRage art exhibits Learn More »
Donate
Support local musicians through the Society for New Music Learn More »
Take Action
Join a community action group Learn More »
Civic Engagement
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Arts Funding

Arts Grants - Onondaga County

Arts Grants - Madison County

Arts Grants - Oswego County

Arts Grants - Cayuga County

Arts Grants - Cortland County

Arts Grants - Syracuse

Arts Grants - Oneida

Arts Grants - Oswego City

Arts Grants - Auburn

Arts Grants - Cortland City

Let's Break It Down

Onondaga County received the majority of art grants in the region.

Regional arts organizations received over $3.1 million from the New York State Council on the Arts in 2023. This represents the largest amount of funding Central New York has received in any year in the past 20 years. The vast majority (70 percent) of funding was allocated to organizations based in Onondaga County. Twenty-one Onondaga County organizations received funding, while only 14 organizations in the four rural CNY counties were funded.

In 2023 Onondaga County organizations received $2.2 million altogether, with over a third of this funding awarded to CNY Arts. CNY Arts received $1.1 million, which was the largest grant in the region. CNY Arts redistributed some of its funds by awarding grants to organizations within its six-county region.

In 2023, Auburn Public Theater received the second largest grant in the region ($344,760), which was over half of the total grant funds received by Cayuga County ($564,760). Madison County received only three grants from the Council in 2023, totaling $273,500. Cortland and Oswego Counties each received two grants, totaling $55,000 and $20,000, respectively.

Why Does It Matter?

Arts funding stimulates the economy.

According to Americans for the Arts, the arts are a fundamental component of a healthy community. The creative and arts industry provides inspiration and joy, sparks innovation, and strengthens the social fabric of our community. Its Arts & Economic Prosperity 6 study demonstrates that the nonprofit arts and culture industry is also an economic driver — an industry that supports jobs, generates government revenue and is the cornerstone of a region’s tourism industry. As tourists stay to attend art museums, concerts and festivals, they also spend money on hotel rooms, shopping, food and entertainment. A stronger creative arts community in a city can also lead to higher civic engagement, increasing community pride.

Nationally, the nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $151.7 billion in economic activity every year— $73.3 billion in spending by organizations and an additional $78.4 billion in event-related spending by their audiences. The impact of this activity is significant; these dollars support 2.6 million U.S. jobs and generate $29.1 billion in tax revenue and $101 billion in income for individuals.

Arts funding stimulates the economy.

A Local Story

Building Sustainability for the Arts Community

During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the arts and culture sector was among the hardest-hit. As residents remained shuttered in their homes, movie theaters, actors, arts organizations and independent artists struggled to sustain themselves — unable to share their talents. With support from the CNY Arts COVID-19 Impact Fund, emergency assistance provided them with a critical lifeline when they needed it most.

While the arts is commonly thought of as a “niche,” and small industry, the Arts & Culture Impact study in 2019 found that “greater Syracuse’s arts and culture industry generates more than $148 million in economic activity, supports nearly 6,000 full-time jobs, generates $125 million in household income and delivers over $21 million in local and state government revenue,” while providing cultural and artistic talents that bring life to the Central New York community.

The arts and cultural sector is composed of myriad industries such as film, advertising, and digital and visual arts, as well as specific individual occupations like performers, musicians, architects, graphic designers, and curators. In addition to its direct contributions to the economy, the arts and culture sector supports and is supported by other professions, such as nonprofit administrators, promoters, accounting, and finance, further magnifying its economic footprint.

“At CNY Arts, we believe that a healthy arts industry is essential to the quality of life and community in Central New York,” said Steve Butler, executive director of CNY Arts. “The industry has been hit much harder than expected by the coronavirus pandemic and its fallout.”

Despite its importance, the arts in Onondaga County experienced a sharp decline in employment even before the pandemic. In 2018, total arts employment numbers in Syracuse dropped from 3,624 to 1,823. The decline not only hurt the sector, but exacerbated Central New York’s gender employment gap in the arts, with only 716 women in the industry in 2018. Since 2009, women have not come close to reaching equal employment numbers compared to their male counterparts – the closest they came was in 2012, when the gap was composed of only 44 people. However, 2019 data implies that women’s arts employment has begun to rise, with 745 women.

As the pandemic continued to disrupt all aspects of our lives, it became apparent that the arts was an area that needed immediate attention. Without patrons visiting museums, productions, shows and exhibits, independent and organized artists struggled to make ends meet. For live arts performers, the closing of venues presented an acute barrier to employment. According to CNY Arts, it is estimated that independent artists lost over $12,000, while organizations lost over $200,000.

CNY Arts realized the need to support local arts, and the community foundation partnered with them to carry out that vision. In August of last year, they had the opportunity to build a campaign fund with CNY Arts designed to support arts organizations in Central New York impacted by the pandemic: the CNY Arts COVID-19 Impact Fund. Specifically, this fund supports artists and nonprofit arts organizations in three categories: restart, reopening, and resiliency.

All contributions made to the CNY Arts COVID-19 Impact Fund were matched dollar-for-dollar, up to $175,000, by the Community Foundation, The Dorothy and Marshall M. Reisman Foundation and the John Ben Snow Foundation. As of Labor Day, CNY Arts reached its $1 million goal for this fund.

“Donations to the CNY Arts COVID-19 Impact Fund helped provide resiliency grants to artists and arts, culture, and heritage organizations in the seven-county CNY Arts region,” said Butler. “Funding has been critical to these arts and cultural providers as they work to restart, reopen, and serve our communities as we heal and rebuild.”

Grants were allocated to the CNY Jazz Arts Foundation, the Erie Canal Museum, the Everson Museum of Arts of Syracuse and Onondaga County, Musical Associates of Central New York, Inc., Red House Arts Center, the SU Theater Corporation, among other talented, independent artists and organizations. Due to the slow process of reopening, CNY Arts will keep issuing grants through 2022.

“CNY Arts is committed to ensuring that our arts, culture, and heritage sector will survive and thrive and the Central New York Community Foundation is proud to be a resource to them in this work,” said Peter Dunn, President and CEO of the Central New York Community Foundation.

“At CNY Arts, we believe that a healthy arts industry is essential to the quality of life and community in Central New York.”

What You Can Do

Give input and get involved.

Whether you’re an experienced volunteer, an activist, a student, working professional, or a stay-at-home parent, there are roles both big and small that you can play to shape the future of the region.

See Additional Opportunities View All
Volunteer
Sell tickets for Redhouse arts performances Learn More »
Donate
Donate historical artifacts to the Onondaga Historical Association Learn More »
Take Action
Join a community action group Learn More »
Civic Engagement
Join a board Learn More »