Introduction

Children really are our future. The little ones that we are raising today will one day be working at our family businesses, voting in local elections, and teaching future generations.

Education Icon

A child’s early education can impact his or her future significantly. Children who enter kindergarten already behind may struggle to keep up through the remainder of their education. Having access to a strong education between pre-kindergarten and third grade correlates to school success, high graduation rates and low instances of juvenile crime and teen pregnancy.

The ability to successfully read directly influences all other areas of a child’s education and learning capabilities. Until third grade, students are typically learning to read, while after third grade, students are reading to learn. Therefore, a student who is not able to read proficiently by third grade may also struggle in other subjects like math and science.

Summer learning loss, or the tendency for students to lose some of what they learned over the school year during summer break, can set children back significantly when they return to school in the fall. In contrast, students with access to learning opportunities and educational materials during the summer months often see gains heading into the new school year.

With greater access to quality education, our future citizens and workforce can become economically stronger and more civically engaged.

Early Childhood Education

Kindergarten Pass Rates - Syracuse

Absenteeism K-3 - Syracuse

Grade 3 Pass Rates - Syracuse

Grade 3 Test Scores - Onondaga County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Madison County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Oswego County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Cayuga County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Cortland County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Syracuse

Grade 3 Test Scores - Madison County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Oswego County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Cayuga County

Grade 3 Test Scores - Cayuga County

Summer Learning Loss - Syracuse

Let's Break It Down

Disparities persist between city and suburban test scores.

A child’s early education – pre-kindergarten through third grade – is a crucial period considered to be predictive of their success in the future. In New York State, there is a lack of community-wide data to measure children’s school readiness, and the third grade Math and English Language Arts (ELA) tests give us the first opportunity to examine children’s early childhood education.

Test scores show that a stark contrast exists between Syracuse and other areas of Onondaga County. Out of a potential four-point scale, the majority of students in the Syracuse City School District are testing at level one or two, meaning performance is well below proficient standards for the third grade level. In many suburban school districts, significantly higher percentages of students are coming in at levels three and four.

Some rural school districts also have high percentages of students scoring poorly. For example, in Madison County the majority of students in the Brookfield and DeRuyter Central School Districts had math and ELA third grade test scores below proficient standards in 2021.

Poverty is one factor that likely contributes to the disparities in children’s test scores. Another challenge in Syracuse is the large numbers of students who are immigrants and have limited English proficiency, which makes ELA tests difficult to pass. Some scholars point to segregation in Syracuse schools as another cause of the achievement gap.

Why Does It Matter?

Early childhood education is a major predictor of a child’s future.

A child’s early education can impact his or her future significantly. Children who enter kindergarten already behind may struggle to keep up through the remainder of their education. Having access to a strong education between pre-kindergarten and third grade correlates to school success, high graduation rates and low instances of juvenile crime and teen pregnancy.

The ability to successfully read directly influences all other areas of a child’s education and learning capabilities. Until third grade, students are typically learning to read, while after third grade, students are reading to learn. Therefore, a student who is not able to read proficiently by third grade may also struggle in other subjects like math and science.

Summer learning loss, or the tendency for students to lose some of what they learned over the school year during summer break, can set children back significantly when they return to school in the fall. In contrast, students with access to learning opportunities and educational materials during the summer months often see gains heading into the new school year.

With greater access to quality education, our future citizens and workforce can become economically stronger and more civically engaged.

Early childhood education is a major predictor of a child’s future.

A Local Story

Preparing Children to Learn

The Early Childhood Alliance (ECA) has an important mission: to build the brains of our youngest residents – babies. Children from birth to age 5 pass many developmental milestones at a rapid pace. The ECA works to prioritize the education of these children during a critical stage of their growth.

The ECA’s mission is to ensure that all children are healthy, thriving and ready to succeed in school and life. It focuses on providing all families of young children parenting support by building knowledge, skills, confidence and the resources needed to raise their children in healthy and nurturing environments.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, an estimated 15% of children in the United States have at least one developmental delay, yet less than one-fifth of those children receive early intervention services before three years of age.

ECA’s Help Me Grow (HMG) sets out to make sure that all children aged zero to five years old are receiving screenings over the course of their development. Where needed, it provides parents with referrals to community-based supports so that they can address milestone delays early.

Because the brain rapidly develops during the first five years of life, ECA’s staff feels a sense of urgency to find children who need developmental help. Their referrals have come from childcare providers, grandparents and parents. The United Way’s 211 outreach phone number is often a source of referrals and is accessible to anyone who needs services. The best source of referrals is from pediatricians, and yet, very few in Syracuse and surrounding suburbs knew about HMG until recently.

ECA’s “Books, Balls & Blocks” events teach families about social-emotional development, milestones and screenings. When participants sign up, they receive a tote filled with age-appropriate developmental toys. To encourage parents to attend well-child pediatric visits, even during a pandemic, the team delivers developmental toys to the pediatricians’ offices. The toys have a QR code tag which, when scanned, will easily help parents give their information and needs. Collecting data will help HMG know where to focus its energies and how to help the most families.

ParentChild+ (PC+), a collaboration between the ECA and Catholic Charities, matches an early-learning specialist with families to ensure children are ready to enter kindergarten. Each family receives a minimum of 46 home/virtual visits per cycle for a total of 92 visits. Families build a library of books and educational toys, along with curricular guide sheets containing tips for verbal interaction, quality conversation and skill development. Most of the activities are easy to implement and cost very little. Hopping around the living room from pillow to pillow is just one example of an activity that helps develop gross motor skills.

With continued funding, consistency, attention and a network of resources, the ECA is building an intentional framework to help families throughout Onondaga County. Raising early childhood development up as a priority requires the will of a community. Laurie Black, ECA executive director, added thoughtfully, “To quote Frederick Douglass, ‘It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men.’”

“To quote Frederick Douglass, ‘It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men.’” Laurie Black

What You Can Do

Give input and get involved.

Whether you’re an experienced volunteer, an activist, a student, working professional, or a stay-at-home parent, there are roles both big and small that you can play to shape the future of the region.

See Additional Opportunities View All
Volunteer
Read to children through Syracuse 20/20’S Book Buddy Program Learn More »
Donate
Support the Mid-York Library System Learn More »
Take Action
Join a community action group Learn More »
Civic Engagement
Join a board Learn More »

Attendance

Public School Enrollment - Onondaga County

Public School Enrollment - Madison County

Public School Enrollment - Oswego County

Public School Enrollment - Cayuga County

Public School Enrollment - Cortland County

Public School Enrollment - Syracuse

Public School Enrollment - Oneida

Public School Enrollment - Oswego City

Public School Enrollment - Auburn

Public School Enrollment - Cortland City

Dropouts - Onondaga County

Dropouts - Madison County

Dropouts - Oswego County

Dropouts - Cayuga County

Dropouts - Cortland County

Dropouts - Syracuse

Dropouts - Oneida

Dropouts - Oswego City

Dropouts - Auburn

Dropouts - Cortland City

Let's Break It Down

Dropout rates are higher for students living in lower income areas

Public school enrollment is highest in the city of Syracuse, as it has the highest population in Central New York. Public school enrollment in Onondaga, Madison, Cayuga, Oswego and Cortland County school districts has changed slowly over the past decade, with small increases and decreases from year to year. However, when you look at the change between 2010 and 2022, you see overall enrollment has declined in Central New York school districts by over 21,000 students. Looking across the region’s 54 school districts, there was an average loss of 392 students per district over the 12-year period.

Unfortunately, many students do not stay in school long enough to graduate. Every year the New York State Education Department reports on these students in each school district’s dropout rate. Dropout rates show that large disparities exist between students of differing income level households. Throughout the region, areas with more wealth have lower high school dropout rates on average. In 2022 the dropout rate was highest in some of the region’s rural districts such as Auburn City School District (17 percent) and Cortland City School District (13 percent).

From 2020-2021 the COVID-19 pandemic caused many schools to cancel exams and shift to remote instruction, and dropout rates in 2021 generally improved across New York State. It is unclear exactly how much of an impact the pandemic had on dropout rates, but some researchers believe that this change was due to Regents Exams exemptions. In the Syracuse City School District (SCSD), the dropout rate fell from 12 percent in 2019 to 7 percent in 2021. However this improvement is part of a trend that preceded COVID, and SCSD’s progress was sustained in 2022.

Why Does It Matter?

Attendance and graduation are key to a student’s future success.

Jobs in today’s economy most often require at least a high school diploma. In addition, it has been found that educational attainment correlates directly to earnings during a person’s lifetime. In 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that only 30 percent of employment opportunities required less than a high school diploma and the weekly median wage for that segment was $682, or approximately $35,500 per year.

Attendance is a key factor in successful high school completion. According to the Department of Education, irregular attendance is associated with decreased likelihood of graduating and poor outcomes as an adult. Students who are chronically absent may be caring for other siblings or family members, working to support their family, struggling with behavioral health or physical health issues, or may not be engaged in their schoolwork. During the pandemic, chronic absenteeism worsened overall, and existing racial and socioeconomic disparities widened.

In New York State, Black and Hispanic students are less likely to graduate from high school than their White counterparts. In 2022, the graduation rate was 82 percent for Black students, 81 percent for Hispanic students, and 91 percent for White students. Only 65 percent of students identified as English Language Learners graduated. Additionally, the graduation rate for students considered economically disadvantaged was 82 percent versus 92 percent for students who were not economically disadvantaged.

Attendance and graduation are key to a student’s future success.

A Local Story

Learning What's Out There

When students enter the Hillside Work-Scholarship Connection (HW-SC) program, Regional Executive Director Wayne O’Connor says many dream of becoming NBA players or cosmetologists.

Over the course of the program, O’Connor hears students’ aspirations evolve; they say journalist, photographer, researcher or even an environmentalist.

These new passions are ignited when HW-SC students explore the city of Syracuse and beyond on “learning expeditions.”

Learning expeditions put students in the field – whether that’s a zoo or a state park. O’Connor arranges interviews with professionals and gives students the resources needed to document their expedition, record observations and take photographs and video.

It was on a learning expedition that Charisma Sykes found that her passion and interest lay in the environment.

“[What I’m most interested in] is preservation and [the importance of] renewable energy,” said Sykes. “We are putting too much fossil fuels in the air. The way we are heading – the earth can’t handle it. People are getting sick and things are getting destroyed. There’s nothing getting preserved.”

Sykes and other students traveled to Beaver Lake and Rosamond Gifford Zoo where they learned about animals’ well-being in zoos, birds and their environment through nature photography.

Expeditions such as Charisma’s are especially important because many HW-SC students have never set foot outside of the city of Syracuse. There are more than 1,100 HW-SC students in 10 Syracuse City School District schools, and 99 percent face poverty and other life challenges. Students come to this program with evidence-based risk factors, including poor attendance, failing two or more core subjects and low standardized test scores. At the time she came to HW-SC, Sykes was struggling with math.

“I really wasn’t good at math,” said Sykes. “I really needed help and tutoring. I asked my parents [if I could join] and they said it was OK.”

Sykes has been a mainstay at Hillside, starting early when she was in middle school. Now a senior at Henninger High School, she credits the organization for her newfound confidence. She has observed the staff and countless advocates work hard to make sure every student succeeds.

For O’Connor it’s simple: It’s being there for their students and setting the bar high.

“We have high expectations,” said O’Connor. “We give a lot of love, affection and support. We’ve learned to work on Saturdays, and we’ve learned to work late.”

What You Can Do

Give input and get involved.

Whether you’re an experienced volunteer, an activist, a student, working professional, or a stay-at-home parent, there are roles both big and small that you can play to shape the future of the region.

See Additional Opportunities View All
Volunteer
Transport students to and from college through On Point for College Learn More »
Donate
Send Syracuse students to college through Say Yes to Education Syracuse Learn More »
Take Action
Join a community action group Learn More »
Civic Engagement
Join a board Learn More »

Public School Completion

Educational Attainment - Onondaga County

Educational Attainment - Madison County

Educational Attainment - Oswego County

Educational Attainment - Cayuga County

Educational Attainment - Cortland County

Educational Attainment - Syracuse

Educational Attainment - Oneida

Educational Attainment - Oswego City

Educational Attainment - Auburn

Educational Attainment - Cortland City

Graduation Rates - Onondaga County

Graduation Rates - Madison County

Graduation Rates - Oswego County

Graduation Rates - Cayuga County

Graduation Rates - Cortland County

Graduation Rates - Syracuse

Graduation Rates - Oneida

Graduation Rates - Oswego City

Graduation Rates - Auburn

Graduation Rates - Cortland City

Let's Break It Down

Central New York and the City of Syracuse are seeing rising graduation rates.

In Onondaga, Madison, Oswego, Cayuga, and Cortland counties, a significant majority of the workforce over the age of 25 had at least a high school degree in 2020. 5,402 people in Onondaga County’s workforce had at least a 12th grade education but no high school diploma. Census tracts throughout Central New York with lower median incomes had more people in the workforce without a high school diploma compared to tracts with higher median incomes.

Graduation rates measure the percentage of students who graduate in four years from high school each June, though many students graduate soon after in August or the following year. In 2021 the average graduation rate was 89 percent in Onondaga County, 90 percent in Madison County, 86 percent in Cayuga County, 84 percent in Oswego County and 88 percent in Cortland County. In Onondaga and Cayuga counties, the city school district had the lowest graduation rate.

Central New York’s overall graduation rate of 88 percent was slightly higher than the state rate of 87 percent in 2021. In recent years the Syracuse City School District saw its graduation rate increase dramatically, increasing from 54.5 percent in 2015 to 76 percent in 2021. Rates also rose in the region’s other city school districts and in New York State overall.

Why Does It Matter?

Educational attainment is essential in today’s economy.

Jobs in today’s economy most often require at least a high school diploma. In addition, it has been found that educational attainment correlates directly to earnings during a person’s lifetime. In 2021, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that only 30 percent of employment opportunities required less than a high school diploma.

Because a high school diploma is becoming more of a minimum requirement for employment, students who graduate are more likely to get a higher paying job. In 2020, the Bureau found the average median weekly earnings for someone with less than a high school diploma was $626 and that segment carried an unemployment rate of 8.3 percent. By comparison, workers with a high school diploma had median weekly earnings of $809 and an unemployment rate of 6.2 percent. Those with a Bachelor’s degree had median weekly earnings of $1,334 and an unemployment rate of 3.5 percent.

With a more educated workforce, our economy is able to grow and adapt to changing needs and modern technologies.

Historically, there have been significant economic and racial disparities in public school completion rates. In New York State, the graduation rate in 2021 for Black and Hispanic students was 80 percent, compared to 90 percent for White students. One positive sign is that in Syracuse disparities in graduation rates between some racial groups have decreased in recent years. In 2021, Black students in the Syracuse City School District had a higher graduation rate than white students (80% compared to 76%). Hispanic and Multiracial students had lower graduation rates (67 and 66 percent, respectively).

Research shows that young people who drop out of high school are less likely to find jobs and have health insurance, and more likely to have experience health issues. In addition, they are more likely to find themselves incarcerated, relying on government assistance, or in need of further education as adults. All of these outcomes are bad for individuals and increase costs for taxpayers, so it benefits everyone to ensure all youth stay in school and graduate.

Educational attainment is essential in today’s economy.

A Local Story

The Initial Push

Aarick Knighton always planned to go to college, but credits his Say Yes Syracuse (Say Yes) scholarship with “cracking open the door” to more options.

Knighton, a 2011 Corcoran High School alum, used his Say Yes scholarship to study Information Management and Technology at Syracuse University. After graduating, Knighton worked as a social media manager, first for Syracuse.com and later for Syracuse University, before jumping into the political arena this past spring as Mayor Ben Walsh’s campaign manager.

“The initial push that Say Yes gives is invaluable, it really is,” Knighton said.

Say Yes to Syracuse provides fully endowed last-dollar tuition guarantee scholarships to all eligible Syracuse City School District (SCSD) students. Beyond the financial support it also provides families with academic support specialists, access to mental health clinics and legal services designed to help mitigate the systemic barriers to higher education. The SCSD graduation rate increased by 26 percent over the past ten years from 45 percent in 2010 to 71 percent in 2020.

The 2020 graduation rate of Black, Latino and Asian students in the Syracuse City School District (SCSD) met or exceeded that of White students, signaling that the program is helping students break through challenges historically caused by systemic racism.

Knighton said Say Yes provided financial flexibility that he is still experiencing, five years after he graduated from Syracuse University.

“The financial relief—that one less payment a month, the thousands of dollars less in debt—it provides flexibility as we build our young lives, as we move, have families, establish careers,” Knighton said. “I am super grateful to Say Yes for that, and I know my classmates are, too.”

Ahmeed Turner, Say Yes Syracuse’s Executive Director, explained that the foundation of Say Yes is rooted in the economic revitalization of Central New York. Its mission is to provide opportunities for young people to gain a meaningful career and to make a positive impact on the community.

Since the fall of 2009, 4,900 Say Yes students have enrolled in 2 and 4-year colleges (public and private). In July 2020, the Central New York Community Foundation joined forces with Say Yes to continue its support of local students.

“In my opinion, Aarick embodies all of what Say Yes stands for; he took advantage of the tuition guarantee, and he stayed here,” Turner said. “He’s always had this sense of civic responsibility and I think the scholarship emboldened him to be more active in the community.”

“A lot of the local students have the capabilities and the talents to succeed in college and beyond, but they don’t always have the resources or the opportunities to do so. Most people will take off running if you just give them the keys.”

What You Can Do

Give input and get involved.

Whether you’re an experienced volunteer, an activist, a student, working professional, or a stay-at-home parent, there are roles both big and small that you can play to shape the future of the region.

See Additional Opportunities View All
Volunteer
Tutor adults or children at the Northside Learning Center Learn More »
Donate
Put underprivileged children through summer camp at Camp Lookout Learn More »
Take Action
Join a community action group Learn More »
Civic Engagement
Join a board Learn More »